BOBBY*

Bobby (4 May 1855 – 14 January 1872), renowned as Greyfriars Bobby, was a Skye Terrier who became known in 19th-century Edinburgh, Scotland for spending 14 years guarding the grave of his owner until he passed away on 14 January 1872.

In 1850 a gardener called John Gray, together with his wife Jess and son John, arrived in Edinburgh. Unable to find work as a gardener he avoided the workhouse by joining the Edinburgh Police Force as a night watchman.

To keep him company through the long winter nights John took on a partner, his ‘watchdog’ Bobby. Together John and Bobby became a familiar sight trudging through the old cobbled streets of Edinburgh.
When the years on the streets took their toll on John, he was treated by the Police Surgeon for tuberculosis. John eventually died of the disease on the 15th February 1858 and was buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard. Bobby soon touched the hearts of the local residents when he refused to leave his master’s grave, regardless of the weather.

The gardener and keeper of Greyfriars tried on many occasions to evict Bobby from the Kirkyard. In the end he gave up and provided a shelter for Bobby by placing sacking beneath two tablestones at the side of Gray’s grave.

Bobby’s fame spread throughout Edinburgh and it is believed that the crowds would gather at the entrance of the Kirkyard on a daily basis waiting for the one o’clock gun that would signal the appearance of Bobby leaving the grave for his midday meal. Bobby would follow William Dow, a local joiner and cabinet maker to the same Coffee House that he had frequented with John, where he was given a meal.

In 1867 a new bye-law was passed that required all dogs to be licensed in the city or they would be destroyed. Sir William Chambers (The Lord Provost of Edinburgh) decided to pay Bobby’s licence and presented him with a collar with a brass inscription “Greyfriars Bobby from the Lord Provost 1867 licensed”. This can be seen at the Museum of Edinburgh.

The kind folk of Edinburgh took good care of Bobby, who remained loyal to his master. For fourteen years the faithful dog kept constant watch and guard over his master’s grave until his own death in 1872. A necropsy by Prof. Thomas Walley of the Edinburgh Veterinary College concluded he had died from cancer of the jaw. He was buried just inside the gate of Greyfriars Kirkyard, not far from John Gray's grave.

Baroness Angelia Georgina Burdett-Coutts, President of the Ladies Committee of the RSPCA, was so moved by Bobby’s story that she asked the City Council for permission to erect a granite fountain with a statue of Bobby placed on top. William Brody sculptured the statue from life, and it was unveiled without ceremony in November 1873, opposite Greyfriars Kirkyard. It is with that, that Scotland’s Capital city will always remember its most famous and faithful dog.

Bobby’s headstone reads “Greyfriars Bobby – died 14th January 1872 – aged 16 years – Let his loyalty and devotion be a lesson to us all”.